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Publications
Technical reports, advisories, market insights and case studies from across ARG's practices — filter by type, then read or download.

2026-08 · Free with sign-up
MoSPI's Flash Report for June 2026 records 1,847 central sector projects of Rs 150 crore and above carrying a revised cost of Rs 40,54,473 crore again…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
The Union Budget 2026-27 allocates ₹12,21,821 crore to central capital expenditure, and roughly 47 per cent of that sits in just two ministries — Road…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
India's headline wholesale price inflation was running at 9.78 per cent in July 2026, but the published item-level indices show that cement was flat y…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
India's central public-private partnership machinery runs through three Department of Economic Affairs instruments — the PPP Appraisal Committee, Viab…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
RICS NRM 1 reached its 3rd edition in October 2021, and it requires every capital cost plan to carry the same seventeen constituents, including four s…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
A bill of quantities is only as reliable as the mode of measurement behind it, and in India that mode is carried by the IS 1200 series, by CPWD's meas…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Indian public-works rules mention life-cycle cost and mandate it nowhere: the General Financial Rules and the Department of Expenditure's works manual…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Indian public procurement rules do not require award to the lowest bidder. Rule 173(xvi) of the General Financial Rules says a contract should "ordina…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
The percentage tables that circulate for Indian building cost distribution almost never name a source, and the documents that do exist answer a narrow…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Value engineering has a formal definition, a published method and a test of admission: a study qualifies only if it performs function analysis and fol…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Indian public-works practice sizes contingency by a flat percentage that has not moved across three successive departmental documents: CPWD provides 5…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
India's public-works framework does not treat a cost baseline as a management artefact; it treats it as a sanction. Rule 136(1) of the General Financi…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
A statutory audit of project cost does not test whether a project was well managed. It tests whether each rupee can be traced back through a measureme…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
A construction programme is worth only what it can later prove. This report sets out what a defensible programme requires on Indian projects: how the…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Quality on an Indian construction site is controlled by three interlocking instruments: an inspection and test plan, a testing regime whose frequencie…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
On an Indian project the information and approval chain runs on clocks that are written into some contracts and missing from others. This report sets…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
India has no published national count of construction worker deaths. The statistical apparatus that exists — the Labour Bureau series compiled by DGFA…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Extension-of-time claims on Indian projects routinely turn on evidence rather than on entitlement: the notice was late, the programme was never accept…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Indian public projects are delayed for reasons the government itself publishes: land acquisition, forest and environmental clearance, utility shifting…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
India has a national standard devoted to construction project risk management — IS 15883 (Part 8):2015, active and reaffirmed in 2020 — and a national…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
A variation is not a failure of planning; it is a contractual mechanism with its own instruction route, valuation formula, sanction ceiling and clock.…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Most Indian public projects do not lack a governance framework. They lack one agreed before the first liability was incurred, with thresholds matching…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
In a turnkey contract the Employer stops buying a design and starts buying a description of one, and the Employer's Requirements become the only docum…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Indian public works increasingly use EPC forms described as transferring construction risk wholesale to the contractor. Read clause by clause, the MoR…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
A compliant public works tender in India is assembled from a hierarchy of instruments rather than a single statute: the General Financial Rules 2017 a…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Long before a price envelope is opened, an Indian public tender has already decided who is allowed to compete. This report examines the qualification…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
The choice between an item-rate contract, a lump-sum EPC contract and the Hybrid Annuity Model is usually discussed as a financing decision. It is not…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Turnkey procurement is sold as one throat to choke: hand design, investigation and construction to a single contractor for a lump sum, and stop owning…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
A bid evaluation is judged twice: once when the contract is awarded, and again years later by an auditor, a vigilance enquiry or a writ court reading…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
Every Indian works contract carries a default toolkit — delay damages, a performance guarantee, retention and a termination procedure — and most of it…
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2026-08 · Free with sign-up
A construction programme is only as good as the procurement schedule that feeds it, yet procurement is usually planned forward from whenever the file…
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